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Gary is the project manager for his organization. At each weekly status meeting with his project team, Gary collects information on the work that has been completed and reviews the work that is remaining in the project. Alice, one of Gary's project team members, consistently reports that she's late on her project work. After the meeting, Gary and Alice discuss why the work is late as it is causing other delays in the project. What is the review of the late work commonly called?
Correct Answer: A
Explanation/Reference: Explanation: Variance analysis is the study to determine why a variance in the project exists. Alice's late work may be for a number of reasons so Gary needs to determine why in order to address the problem. Variance analysis is a process that examines the dissimilarities between the planned and the actual budget or schedule in order to discover unacceptable risks to the budget, schedule, quality, or scope of the project. It is a method for resolving the total variance in the set of scope, schedule, and cost variables into particular component variances that are associated with defined factors affecting the cost, scope and schedule variables. Incorrect Answers: B: This may be a type of leadership, but it is not the best answer for the question. C: Quality control is the inspection of the work results to prove the existence of quality and to prevent mistakes from reaching the customer. D: Discipline is not the best answer as Gary, at this point, is simply reviewing the situation to determine why the variance exists.