What is an approach to serving human needs by using resources productively and sustainably?
Correct Answer: A
Lifecycle materials management (LMM) is the most comprehensive approach to sustainability.
According to IFMA's Sustainability competency, LMM focuses on optimizing the use of materials from extraction to disposal.
* Option A (LMM) is correct because it minimizes environmental impact by ensuring resources are efficiently used and recycled.
* Option B (Waste management) only deals with end-of-life disposal, not the full lifecycle.
* Option C (Environmental protocol) refers to standards and guidelines but lacks an active management component.
* Option D (Recycling) is part of LMM but not a complete solution.
LMM integrates sustainable procurement, reuse, recycling, and responsible disposal.