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A supply manager Is evaluating bids for a new delivery van. Supplier J, which has provided similar equipment in the past, quotes a price of $50,000. Supplier K quotes a price of $52,500, but Includes an offer to buy back the van at the end of five years for $3,000. Both suppliers' bids meet specifications and delivery requirements. At a 10% opportunity cost of capital, and with the 5-year present value of $1 at $.62, which supplier should the supply manager choose, and why?
Correct Answer: D
* Context: Evaluating bids for a delivery van with consideration of cost and potential buyback offers. * Cost Calculation: * Supplier J: $50,000 * Supplier K: $52,500 with a $3,000 buyback. * Opportunity Cost: The present value (PV) factor for 5 years at 10% is 0.62. * Supplier K's Net Cost: $52,500 - ($3,000 * 0.62) = $52,500 - $1,860 = $50,640 * Comparison: Supplier J's cost is $50,000, Supplier K's effective cost is $50,640. * Lifecycle Savings: Supplier K offers a buyback, which provides future value and offsets initial higher cost. * Conclusion: Over the van's life cycle, Supplier K's offer results in cost savings considering the buyback. References * Capital Budgeting Techniques by Brigham and Ehrhardt. * Present Value calculations and decision-making in procurement.