Correct Answer: A
The primary distinction between reasonable assurance and limited assurance lies in the level of confidence and the scope of procedures performed.
* Reasonable Assurance:
* Provides a high level of confidence that the subject matter is free from material misstatement.
* Typically offered in external audits, such as financial audits, where auditors perform extensive procedures to validate conformity with established criteria.
* Limited Assurance:
* Offers a moderate level of confidence based on less rigorous procedures (e.g., inquiries and analytical reviews).
* Common in reviews and compilations, often performed by internal or external personnel with sufficient expertise.
* Key Differences:
* Reasonable assurance requires more evidence and detailed testing.
* Limited assurance is less comprehensive but still provides an informed opinion.
References:
* International Auditing Standards (ISA 200): Explains assurance levels and their requirements.
* COSO Framework: Highlights the application of assurance in governance and risk management.