GRC stands for Governance, Risk, and Compliance, a critical framework for organizations to ensure they operate ethically and effectively while adhering to laws, regulations, and industry standards.
* Governance: Refers to the organization's leadership, policies, and procedures that guide its activities to align with business objectives, ethical practices, and compliance requirements. Effective governance ensures strategic alignment and accountability.
* Risk: Encompasses identifying, assessing, managing, and mitigating risks that could impede the organization's objectives. This includes financial risks, operational risks, cybersecurity threats, and reputational risks.
* Compliance: Involves adhering to laws, regulations, industry standards, and internal policies.
Compliance ensures that the organization fulfills external and internal obligations to maintain trust and avoid legal penalties.
References:
* NIST Risk Management Framework (RMF): Emphasizes integrating GRC principles into risk assessment and management.
* COSO Framework: Offers detailed guidance on governance and internal control processes.
* ISO 31000 (Risk Management): Explains systematic risk management practices aligning with GRC objectives.
* Compliance documentation, such as GDPR for privacy and SOX for financial controls, highlights the importance of GRC in maintaining ethical and lawful operations.