Which of the following BEST enables detection of ethical violations committed by employees?
Correct Answer: B
Whistleblower Program:
* A whistleblower program provides a confidential and anonymous channel for employees to report
* unethical behavior, violations of laws, regulations, or company policies.
* It is a proactive approach to uncover ethical violations that might not be detected through regular monitoring and controls.
Enabling Detection:
* Encourages employees to come forward without fear of retaliation.
* Provides management with early warning signs of potential ethical issues, allowing them to address problems before they escalate.
Comparing Other Methods:
* Transaction Log Monitoring: While useful for detecting anomalies, it may not specifically identify ethical violations.
* Access Control Attestation: Ensures that users have appropriate access but does not directly address ethical behavior.
* Periodic Job Rotation: Helps prevent fraud by reducing opportunities for unethical behavior but may not actively detect violations.
References:
* The CRISC Review Manual discusses the role of whistleblower programs in managing ethical risks and detecting violations (CRISC Review Manual, Chapter 4: Risk Monitoring and Reporting, Section 4.4.4 Reporting Mechanisms) .