Which of the following statements best describes the role of the Board of Directors in overseeing an institution's AML governance and compliance framework, according to the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision?
Correct Answer: D
The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) sets global standards for bank governance and states that the Board of Directors plays a critical role in AML oversight.
Option D (Correct): The Board is responsible for:
Establishing and approving the AML compliance function.
Ensuring the compliance function has adequate authority and resources.
Overseeing risk management efforts and policies.
Option A (Incorrect): The Board should be actively involved, not just informed when required.
Option B (Incorrect): The compliance function must have direct access to the Board to ensure independent oversight.
Option C (Incorrect): The Board must be involved in policy establishment for effective compliance management.
Why Board Oversight is Critical:
Ensures effective AML governance and accountability.
Reduces regulatory risks and potential financial penalties.
Strengthens financial institution stability and reputation.
Best Practices for Board Oversight in AML Governance:
Establish independent compliance reporting lines to the Board.
Ensure regular AML risk assessments and policy reviews.
Mandate regular AML training for senior management.
Reference:
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) Corporate Governance Principles FATF Recommendation 18 (Internal Controls and Board Oversight) Wolfsberg Group AML Risk Management Framework