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What is the importance of a risk-based approach (RBA) and building controls commensurate with risks?
Correct Answer: A
A Risk-Based Approach (RBA) allows financial institutions to allocate compliance resources effectively and prioritize higher-risk areas for enhanced due diligence (EDD). Option A (Correct): An RBA enables institutions to tailor their AML controls based on risk exposure, ensuring better resource allocation. Option B (Incorrect): While RBA improves efficiency, it does not guarantee faster implementation of controls. Option C (Incorrect): RBA is a regulatory requirement, but it is not necessarily determined by customer acceptance. Option D (Incorrect): RBA provides guidance on risk mitigation, but it does not dictate specific resource usage. Benefits of a Risk-Based Approach (RBA): Efficient use of compliance resources by focusing on high-risk transactions, customers, and geographies. Regulatory compliance alignment with FATF, Basel Committee, and Wolfsberg Group AML principles. Flexibility to adjust AML controls as new threats emerge. Best Practices for Implementing RBA in AML Compliance: Conduct enterprise-wide risk assessments (EWRAs). Classify customers and transactions based on risk levels. Apply enhanced due diligence (EDD) for high-risk clients. Reference: FATF Recommendation 1 (Risk-Based Approach to AML) Basel Committee's Risk-Based AML Compliance Guidelines Wolfsberg Group Principles on Risk-Based Compliance