Configuration item identification is the first and foundational step in effective software configuration management (SCM).
* Configuration Item Identification:
* Definition: The process of identifying and defining the configuration items (CIs) within a system, such as software, documentation, and hardware components.
* Foundation: Establishes a baseline for all subsequent SCM activities.
* Importance in SCM:
* Control and Management: Enables precise control and tracking of each configuration item throughout the software lifecycle.
* Baseline Establishment: Provides a reference point for configuration control, status accounting, and audits.
* References: SCM best practices and standards (e.g., IEEE, ISO) highlight configuration item identification as the critical first step to ensure effective control and management of software and related artifacts.