* An incident report is a document that records any event occurring during testing that requires investigation1. An incident report should contain sufficient information to enable reproduction of the incident and resolution of the defect1. According to IEEE 829 Standard for Software Test Documentation, an incident report should contain the following information:
* Identifier: A unique identifier for the incident report
* Summary: A brief summary of the incident
* Incident description: A description of the incident, including:
* Date: The date when the incident was observed
* Author: The name of the person who reported the incident
* Source: The software or system lifecycle process in which the incident was observed
* Version: The identification of configuration items of the software or system
* Test case: The identification of the test case that caused the incident
* Execution phase: The phase of test execution when the incident was observed
* Environment: The hardware and software environment in which the incident was observed
* Description: A description of the anomaly to enable reproduction of the incident
* Expected result: The expected result of the test case
* Actual result: The actual result of the test case
* Reproducibility: An indication of whether the incident can be reproduced or not
* Impact analysis: An analysis of the impact of the incident on other aspects of the software or system
* Incident resolution: A description of how the incident was resolved, including:
* Resolution date: The date when the incident was resolved
* Resolver: The name of the person who resolved the incident
* Resolution summary: A brief summary of how the incident was resolved
* Status: The current status of the incident (e.g., open, closed, deferred)
* Classification information: A classification of the cause and effect of the incident for metrics and reporting purposes Therefore, among the options given in this question, only D provides the best detail on an incident report. It contains a clear title, a reproducibility indicator, a description that includes both expected and actual results, a reference to the specification document, and a screen shot of the failure. The other options are either missing some important information or providing inaccurate or irrelevant information