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A used concrete pumping truck can be purchased for $125,000. The operation costs are expected to be $65,000 the first year and increase 5% each year thereafter. As a result of the purchase, the company will see an increase in income of $100,000 the first year and 5% more each subsequent year. The company uses straight-line depreciation. The truck will have a useful life of five (5) years and no salvage value. Management would like to see a 10% return on any investment. The company's tax rate is 28%. Assuming the average life span of a lithium battery is two years and is normally distributed with a standard deviation of two months, what is the probability the battery will last between 20 months and 26 months?
Correct Answer: D
Given that the average life span of the lithium battery is 24 months with a standard deviation of 2 months, we need to calculate the probability that the battery will last between 20 and 26 months. Using the Z-score formula: Z=X-μσZ = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}Z=σX-μ For 20 months: Z=20-242=-2Z = \frac{20 - 24}{2} = -2Z=220-24=-2 For 26 months: Z=26-242=1Z = \frac{26 - 24}{2} = 1Z=226-24=1 Looking up these Z-scores in the standard normal distribution table: Z = -2 corresponds to approximately 2.28% Z = 1 corresponds to approximately 84.13% The probability that the battery will last between 20 and 26 months is approximately 84%.