When consolidating data from different sources, it is crucial to standardize field names to ensure consistency across datasets. This process involves aligning the field names so that they are the same in both tables, which simplifies the merging of data and subsequent analysis. Standardizing field names helps in maintaining data integrity and avoids confusion that may arise from having different names for the same data point.
Recode the data values (B) would not be necessary unless the data values themselves are inconsistent or in different formats. Overwriting the field names in one of the tables could lead to loss of information or confusion. Editing the field names in the data dictionary (D) is helpful, but it does not address the immediate need to harmonize the field names in the actual datasets.
Reference:
Best practices in data management.
Principles of data integration and consolidation.