The absence of an Innovation and Planning (IP) Iteration in the SAFe framework can lead to several negative outcomes, one of which is the uncontrollable growth of technical debt. The IP Iteration is designed to provide a buffer for meeting Program Increment (PI) objectives and dedicated time for innovation, continuing education, PI Planning, and Inspect and Adapt (I&A) events1.
Without this iteration, teams are continuously focused on feature delivery, which can lead to the neglect of necessary refactoring and maintenance activities. This intense focus on delivery can overshadow the need for innovation and addressing technical debt. As a result, technical debt can accumulate as teams push forward with new features without addressing underlying issues1.
The IP Iteration also serves as a time for teams to engage in activities that are difficult to fit into a continuous, incremental value delivery pattern, such as hackathons, where individuals can work on innovative ideas outside the usual constraints of their regular backlog and team construct. The outcomes from these activities often make their way into the Agile Release Train (ART) Backlogs, driving innovations that benefit the business1.
Moreover, dedicating time to PI events during the IP Iteration ensures that the velocity of regular iterations is not reduced, which enhances the predictability of PI performance and provides a buffer for meeting PI objectives1. Without the IP Iteration, the relentless pressure for delivery can lead to burnout, reduced employee engagement, and a lack of agility and resilience, which further contributes to the growth of technical debt1.