You are building a system that translates sign language videos into spoken text. You have a dataset of videos and corresponding text transcriptions. You notice that the test data contains significant variations in lighting conditions and camera angles compared to the training dat a. Which of the following techniques would be MOST effective in addressing this domain shift and improving the generalization of your model?
Correct Answer: C
Domain adaptation techniques (C) are specifically designed to address domain shift by learning features that are invariant to the source and target domains. Data augmentation (A) can help but might not be sufficient. Fine-tuning on test data (B) is data leakage and invalidates the test set. Reducing model size (D) may not address the core issue of domain shift. Selecting a subset of the test data (E) defeats the purpose of testing generalization.