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Question 36/60
Hypoglycemiais a common side effect of:
Correct Answer: C
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:
Glipizide (Glucotrol)is asulfonylurea, a class oforal hypoglycemic agentsused intype 2 diabetes. It works by stimulatinginsulin releasefrom the pancreas, which can causelow blood sugar (hypoglycemia)if insulin levels become too high.
Symptoms of Hypoglycemia:
* Shakiness, sweating, dizziness
* Confusion, irritability, rapid heartbeat
* Severe cases: Seizures, unconsciousness
#Explanation of Answer Choices:#C. Glipizide#Correct.Causeshypoglycemiaas it increases insulin secretion.#A. Haloperidol# Incorrect.Antipsychotic (Haldol), not related to blood sugar regulation.#B.
Gemfibrozil# Incorrect.Lipid-lowering agent (fibrate), does not causehypoglycemia.#D.
Hydrochlorothiazide# Incorrect.A diuretic that may cause hyperglycemia (increased blood sugar), not hypoglycemia.
#Reference:
* American Diabetes Association (ADA) Guidelines on Hypoglycemia
* USP Drug Classification Database
* PTCB Exam: Diabetes Medications & Side Effects
Glipizide (Glucotrol)is asulfonylurea, a class oforal hypoglycemic agentsused intype 2 diabetes. It works by stimulatinginsulin releasefrom the pancreas, which can causelow blood sugar (hypoglycemia)if insulin levels become too high.
Symptoms of Hypoglycemia:
* Shakiness, sweating, dizziness
* Confusion, irritability, rapid heartbeat
* Severe cases: Seizures, unconsciousness
#Explanation of Answer Choices:#C. Glipizide#Correct.Causeshypoglycemiaas it increases insulin secretion.#A. Haloperidol# Incorrect.Antipsychotic (Haldol), not related to blood sugar regulation.#B.
Gemfibrozil# Incorrect.Lipid-lowering agent (fibrate), does not causehypoglycemia.#D.
Hydrochlorothiazide# Incorrect.A diuretic that may cause hyperglycemia (increased blood sugar), not hypoglycemia.
#Reference:
* American Diabetes Association (ADA) Guidelines on Hypoglycemia
* USP Drug Classification Database
* PTCB Exam: Diabetes Medications & Side Effects
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