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A local provider has written the following compounded prescription for a patient: Zinc oxide ointment 20% 60 g Nystatin ointment 100,000 units/g 60 g Hydrocortisone ointment 1% 60 g Cholestyramine powder 10 g Mineral oil USP 10 mL Total Weight 200 g Which of the agents listed is an antifungal agent?
Correct Answer: D
In the providedcompounded prescription, the antifungal agent isnystatin. * Nystatin is a polyene antifungalthat works by binding toergosterolin fungal cell membranes, causing leakage of cellular contents and fungal cell death. * It iscommonly used for fungal infections, particularlycutaneous or mucosal Candida infections(e.g., diaper rash, oral thrush). * A. Cholestyramine.# Incorrect. Cholestyramine is abile acid sequestrantused to lowercholesteroland treatdiarrhea(often in combination with other ingredients for skin irritation or wounds). * B. Hydrocortisone.# Incorrect. Hydrocortisone is acorticosteroidused to reduceinflammation and itching, but it does not kill fungi. * C. Zinc oxide.# Incorrect. Zinc oxide is askin protectantused fordiaper rash and minor burns, but it is not an antifungal. * Lexicomp Drug Database - Nystatin Mechanism of Action. * FDA Drug Label for Nystatin - Antifungal Properties. * PTCB PTCE Exam Content Outline - Compounded Preparations and Active Ingredients. * Mosby's Pharmacy Technician: Principles and Practice - Dermatologic Compounding. Why Is Nystatin an Antifungal?Why the Other Answer Choices Are Incorrect:Pharmacy Technician References:Conclusion:Pharmacy technicians must befamiliar with drug classificationsto correctly identify active ingredients incompounded prescriptions.Nystatin is the only antifungal agentin the provided formulation.