Correct Answer: D
Several bank events can stress the bank's liquidity position, including:
I: Maturing of Bank Debt: When a bank's debt matures, it must repay the principal amount. If the bank does not have sufficient liquid assets to meet this obligation, it can cause significant liquidity stress.
II: Repurchase Agreements (Repos): These are short-term borrowing agreements where the bank sells securities with an agreement to repurchase them at a higher price. If the market conditions change or the counterparty demands early repayment, it can put pressure on the bank's liquidity.
III: Futures Margins: Banks engaging in futures contracts must maintain margin accounts. If the market moves unfavorably, the bank might need to post additional margin, causing a liquidity crunch.
References: These factors are consistent with the descriptions provided in the "How Finance Works" document, which outlines the various events that can impact a bank's liquidity position.