匯款機構的全國代理網絡代表美國的移民社區將資金匯往非洲國家。據了解,一個恐怖組織在這個非洲國家公開活動。在審查交易記錄時,合規官員發現了一種模式,即兩個客戶每週一起拜訪同一代理,並將相同金額的資金(2,500 美元)匯給非洲國家的同一收款人。
對於這兩位客戶可能進行的洗錢或恐怖主義融資活動,應向合規官員發出什麼警報?
Correct Answer: D
According to the ACAMS CAMS Study Guide, one of the common methods of money laundering and terrorist financing is to structure transactions to avoid reporting or record keeping requirements. Structuring involves breaking down a large amount of cash into smaller transactions that fall below a specified threshold, or using different accounts, agents, locations, or days to conduct the transactions. Therefore, the fact that the two customers remit the same amount of funds, $2,500, each week to the same recipient in a high-risk country is a red flag for possible money laundering or terrorist financing activity, as it suggests that they are trying to evade the record keeping threshold of $3,000 for money transmitters in the United States12.
References:
ACAMS CAMS Study Guide, 6th Edition, page 27
FFIEC BSA/AML Appendices - Appendix F - Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Red Flags1 AML Red Flags - What are the Top 10 Indicators? - ComplyAdvantage2