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You are tasked with designing a Snowflake data model for a system that tracks changes to product information. You need to store both the current and historical states of the 'PRODUCTS' table. Which of the following strategies, regarding primary keys and table structures, is the MOST appropriate for efficiently querying the current product state and historical changes, considering best practices for Snowflake and minimizing storage costs? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,D
Option B correctly describes a type 2 slowly changing dimension (SCD2) approach. This is a common and effective way to track historical changes. Each row represents a specific state of a product over a defined period (between 'EFFECTIVE_DATE and 'END_DATE). While Snowflake doesn't enforce primary keys, defining 'PRODUCT ID' as the primary key provides metadata to the optimizer. Option D suggests clustering on "PRODUCT_ID and which is crucial for optimizing queries that retrieve product information for specific time periods. This clustering will significantly improve query performance. Option A is less efficient, the scheduled task copies data which leads to higher compute cost. JSON isn't scalable since querying JSON efficiently requires specific functions. Option E introduces surrogate keys that can be useful, clustering helps more here.