An architect is working with a developer to determine which of three available sites should be the preferred location for a new office building that will primarily utilize passive energy systems. All three sites are located in a cold, northern climate with winter winds predominantly from the north and west.
Site descriptions:
Site A: Located at the top of a hill; small vegetation and brush; expansive views in all directions.
Site B: Located along a river; heavily wooded area on the north side; coniferous trees shading the southern face of the building.
Site C: Located on a rocky, south-facing slope; wooded on the eastern edge; native grasses on southern boundary.
Primary goal: maximize solar energy potential while maintaining winter wind protection.
Which site should be selected?
Correct Answer: C
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Site C offers a south-facing slope, which maximizes solar exposure-crucial in cold climates for passive solar heating. The wooded eastern edge provides wind protection from cold morning winds, and native grasses on the south reduce erosion while minimally shading.
Site A, on a hilltop with sparse vegetation, lacks wind protection.
Site B has coniferous trees shading the southern face, reducing solar gain, which is counterproductive for passive solar design.
Thus, Site C optimizes both solar potential and wind protection.
References:
ARE 5.0 PPD - Environmental Conditions and Context, Passive Solar Design The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice, 15th Edition - Sustainable Site Planning