What mechanism does a system use to compare the security labels of a subject and an object?
Correct Answer: B
Because the Reference Monitor is responsible for access control to the objects by
the subjects it compares the security labels of a subject and an object.
According to the OIG: The reference monitor is an access control concept referring to an abstract
machine that mediates all accesses to objects by subjects based on information in an access
control database. The reference monitor must mediate all access, be protected from modification,
be verifiable as correct, and must always be invoked. The reference monitor, in accordance with
the security policy, controls the checks that are made in the access control database.
The following are incorrect:
Validation Module. A Validation Module is typically found in application source code and is used to
validate data being inputted.
Clearance Check. Is a distractor, there is no such thing other than what someone would do when
checking if someone is authorized to access a secure facility.
Security Module. Is typically a general purpose module that prerforms a variety of security related
functions.
References:
OIG CBK, Security Architecture and Design (page 324)
AIO, 4th Edition, Security Architecture and Design, pp 328-328.
Wikipedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_monitor