在審查組織的零售詐欺威懾計畫時,一名員工提到很少使用昂貴的詐欺監控資訊系統。內部稽核員的結論是,需要額外的人員來充分利用系統的潛力。根據 IIA 指南,得出這結論最缺乏哪些證據標準?
Correct Answer: A
In internal auditing, evidence must meet certain criteria to support conclusions and recommendations. According to IIA guidance, evidence should be sufficient, reliable, relevant, and useful. In this scenario, the internal auditor concludes that additional staff are needed to fully utilize a fraud surveillance system based on an employee's statement. However, the conclusion may lack sufficient evidence to support it.
Detailed Explanation:
IIA Standard 2310 - Identifying Information:
This standard requires that internal auditors identify sufficient, reliable, relevant, and useful information to achieve the engagement's objectives. "Sufficiency" refers to the quantity of evidence necessary to convince an informed person of the validity of the auditor's findings and recommendations.
Sufficiency of Evidence:
The auditor's conclusion about the need for additional staff is based on a single employee's remark, which is not sufficient evidence. The auditor would need to gather more evidence, such as analyzing workload data, reviewing system logs, or assessing staff capacity, to support the conclusion fully.
IIA Practice Advisory 2310-1:
This advisory emphasizes the need for auditors to obtain enough factual evidence to support their findings. Relying solely on anecdotal evidence from one employee does not meet the standard for sufficiency.
Why Not Other Options?
Option B (Reliability): Reliability refers to the accuracy and credibility of the evidence. The employee's statement might be credible but still insufficient in quantity.
Option C (Relevancy): The employee's comment is relevant to the issue, but relevancy alone does not make the evidence sufficient.
Option D (Usefulness): The information could be useful, but it lacks the sufficiency needed to justify the auditor's conclusion.