Explanation
A Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP) is a tax-advantaged savings plan that helps parents and family members save for a child's post-secondary education. The government also contributes to the plan through the Canada Education Savings Grant (CESG) and the Canada Learning Bond (CLB), depending on the family income and the amount of contributions. However, there are some rules and limits that apply to RESP contributions and government grants. One of them is the lifetime contribution limit, which is the maximum amount that can be contributed to an RESP for a beneficiary from all sources. The lifetime contribution limit is
$50,000 per beneficiary, regardless of how many RESPs are opened for them or who contributes to them.
Therefore, statement A is correct. Justin and Yvonne may contribute a combined lifetime maximum of
$50,000 for Grace to their RESP.
The other statements are incorrect for the following reasons:
Statement B: RESPs are not tax-free investment plans. They are tax-deferred plans, meaning that the contributions are made with after-tax dollars and the investment income earned in the plan is not taxed until it is withdrawn as an educational assistance payment (EAP) for the beneficiary. The EAPs are taxed in the hands of the beneficiary, who usually has little or no income and pays little or no tax.
Statement C: There is no annual contribution limit for RESP contributions. However, there is an annual limit for the CESG, which is 20% of the first $2,500 contributed per beneficiary per year, up to a maximum of $500 per year. The CESG also has a lifetime limit of $7,200 per beneficiary.
Statement D: Contributions made to an RESP are not eligible for a tax deduction in the year they are contributed. They are made with after-tax dollars and do not reduce the contributor's taxable income.
References: Canadian Investment Funds Course, Unit 9, Section 9.1