* Main Functions of Routers:Routers primarily operate at the Network Layer (Layer 3) of the OSI model, forwarding data packets based on destination IP addresses and maintaining routing tables for decision-making.
* Analysis of Options:
* Option A: "Routers forward data packets based on source IP addresses" is incorrect, as routers use the destination IP address in a packet to determine its forwarding path, not the source IP address.
* Option B: "Routers enable devices on the same network segment to communicate with each other
" is not a function of routers. Devices on the same segment communicate using switches or hubs, which operate at the Data Link Layer (Layer 2).
* Option C: "Routers forward data packets according to routing tables" is a correct function, as routers rely on routing tables to determine the best path for forwarding packets.
* Option D: "Routers learn routes through multiple routing protocols and add them to the routing table" is a correct function of routers in dynamic routing scenarios.
* Correct Answer:The functions A and B are not main functions of routers.