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A penetration tester finished a security scan and uncovered numerous vulnerabilities on several hosts. Based on the targets' EPSS and CVSS scores, which of the following targets is the most likely to get attacked? Host | CVSS | EPSS Target 1 | 4 | 0.6 Target 2 | 2 | 0.3 Target 3 | 1 | 0.6 Target 4 | 4.5 | 0.4
Correct Answer: A
Based on the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) and EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) scores, Target 1 is the most likely to get attacked. * CVSS: * Definition: CVSS provides a numerical score to represent the severity of a vulnerability, helping to prioritize the response based on the potential impact. * Score Range: Scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating more severe vulnerabilities. * EPSS: * Definition: EPSS estimates the likelihood that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. * Score Range: EPSS scores range from 0 to 1, with higher scores indicating a higher likelihood of exploitation. * Analysis: * Target 1: CVSS = 4, EPSS = 0.6 * Target 2: CVSS = 2, EPSS = 0.3 * Target 3: CVSS = 1, EPSS = 0.6 * Target 4: CVSS = 4.5, EPSS = 0.4 * Target 1 has a moderate CVSS score and a high EPSS score, indicating it has a significant vulnerability that is quite likely to be exploited. Pentest References: * Vulnerability Prioritization: Using CVSS and EPSS scores to prioritize vulnerabilities based on severity and likelihood of exploitation. * Risk Assessment: Understanding the balance between impact (CVSS) and exploit likelihood (EPSS) to identify the most critical targets for remediation or attack. By focusing on Target 1, which has a balanced combination of severity and exploitability, the penetration tester can address the most likely target for attacks based on the given scores.