Identified Weaknesses:
Weaker password settings than the company standard: Indicates inconsistency in password policies across systems.
Systems without the company's endpoint security software installed: Suggests lack of uniformity in security software deployment.
Operating systems not updated by the patch management system: Points to gaps in patch management processes.
Configuration Management System:
Definition: A configuration management system automates the deployment, maintenance, and enforcement of configurations across all systems in an organization.
Benefits: Ensures consistency in security settings, software installations, and patch management across the entire environment.
Examples: Tools like Ansible, Puppet, and Chef can help automate and manage configurations, ensuring compliance with organizational standards.
Other Recommendations:
Vulnerability Management System: While adding systems to this system helps track vulnerabilities, it does not address the root cause of configuration inconsistencies.
Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR): Useful for detecting and responding to threats, but not for enforcing consistent configurations.
Patch Management: Patching systems addresses specific vulnerabilities but does not solve broader configuration management issues.
Pentest Reference:
System Hardening: Ensuring all systems adhere to security baselines and configurations to reduce attack surfaces.
Automation in Security: Using configuration management tools to automate security practices, ensuring compliance and reducing manual errors.
Implementing a configuration management system addresses the root issue by ensuring consistent security configurations, software deployments, and patch management across the entire environment.