Compliance and security are related but distinct concepts. Compliance refers to adhering to specific regulations, standards, and policies, which may include security requirements, while security involves protecting data and systems from threats and vulnerabilities. Compliance does not guarantee security because it is typically focused on meeting baseline regulatory requirements, which might not address all potential security risks. However, compliance is a key factor in ensuring that fundamental security measures are in place.
For example, compliance with standards like GDPR or HIPAA involves specific security practices, such as data encryption and access controls, which help improve an organization's overall security posture but do not cover all possible threats.