TheCanadian Investment Regulatory Organization (CIRO)is responsible for overseeing trading and market-related activities of participants on Canadian equity marketplaces. CIRO conducts surveillance to ensure compliance with rules, regulations, and fair market practices.
Other options:
* OBSI (Ombudsman for Banking Services and Investments): Handles disputes between financial institutions and their clients but does not conduct trading surveillance.
* OSFI (Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions): Regulates and supervises federally regulated financial institutions, focusing on their solvency.
* CSA (Canadian Securities Administrators): Coordinates securities regulation across Canada but does not directly monitor trading activities.
References:
* Volume 1, Chapter 3:The Canadian Regulatory Environment, section on "Market Surveillance and Trading Oversight" explains CIRO's role.