Aforward contractis a derivative instrument whose value is derived from the value of an underlying asset, such as commodities, currencies, or financial instruments. It is a customized agreement between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a future date at a specified price.
* A. Real estate investment trust: A REIT is an equity instrument tied to real estate assets, not a derivative.
* C. Preferred share: A preferred share is an equity security with fixed dividends, not a derivative.
* D. Inflation-linked bond: These are fixed-income securities linked to inflation rates but are not considered derivatives.