Correct Answer: D
The quality factor (Q-factor) is a dimensionless parameter that describes the efficiency of the transducer in terms of bandwidth and operating frequency. It is defined as the ratio of the operating frequency to the bandwidth. A higher Q-factor indicates a narrower bandwidth relative to the operating frequency, resulting in more precise frequency characteristics but potentially reduced axial resolution. Conversely, a lower Q-factor indicates a broader bandwidth, which improves axial resolution but may result in less precise frequency characteristics.
References:
ARDMS Sonography Principles & Instrumentation Guidelines
Kremkau FW. Sonography Principles and Instruments. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016.