What is the effect on the Doppler spectral waveform when sampling a vessel at a greater depth?
Correct Answer: A
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
At greater depths, pulse repetition frequency (PRF) is automatically reduced due to longer pulse travel times, lowering the Nyquist limit and increasing the likelihood of aliasing.
Principles and Instrumentation state:
"As sample depth increases, PRF decreases, lowering the Nyquist limit and increasing the risk of aliasing in pulsed-wave Doppler."
* Doppler shift depends on flow velocity and angle, not depth.
* Actual velocity measurements do not increase with depth.
* Signal strength typically decreases (not increases) due to attenuation.
Therefore, the correct answer is A: Increased aliasing.