The statement that correctly describes how data is organized in a table is:

B. A column is one field and a record is one row

In database terminology, a column represents a single field, which is a specific attribute or characteristic of the entity being recorded. A record (or row) is a complete set of fields, representing all the data pertaining to one instance or entity in the table. For example, in a table of users, a column might represent the user’s name, while a record would contain all the information related to a single user, such as name, email, and phone number.