Definition of Internal Loss Data (ILD)
Internal Loss Data (ILD) refers to historical records of actual operational losses incurred by a bank.
These losses are used for risk assessment, capital calculations, and trend analysis under Basel III's Operational Risk Framework.
Key Characteristics of ILD
Captures actual past loss events, such as fraud, system failures, and compliance breaches.
Supports the identification of risk trends and weak control areas.
Used for operational risk capital modeling, along with external loss data and scenario analysis.
Why Other Answers Are Incorrect
Option
Explanation:
A . It consists of near miss operational loss incidents of a bank.
Incorrect - ILD captures actual losses, while near misses are reported separately.
C . It consists of the Key Risk Indicators of a bank.
Incorrect - KRIs are forward-looking risk metrics, while ILD focuses on historical data.
D . It consists of scenario data developed to calculate the future operational loss incidents of a bank.
Incorrect - ILD is historical, whereas scenario data is used for predictive analysis.
PRMIA Reference for Verification
Basel III & PRMIA Operational Risk Data Framework
PRMIA Risk Management Standards for ILD