When a patient aged 19 years old is placed in seclusion or restraint, the renewal of the order must be done every 4 hours. This requirement is based on the guidelines provided by the Joint Commission and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), which regulate the use of seclusion and restraints in healthcare settings.
* Initial Order: The use of seclusion or restraint must be ordered by a licensed independent practitioner (LIP), such as a physician.
* Time Limits: For adults aged 18 and older, the order must be renewed every 4 hours.
* Renewal Process: This renewal must involve an assessment of the patient's condition and the need for continued seclusion or restraint.
* Documentation: The rationale for using seclusion or restraint and the patient's response to the intervention must be documented thoroughly in the patient's medical record.
References:
* The Joint Commission: Standards for Behavioral Health Care
* Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): Conditions of Participation for Hospitals, 42 CFR
482.13(e)