Correct Answer: D
The distinction between prescriptive norms and proscriptive norms lies in the types of behaviors they influence:
* Prescriptive Norms:
* Encourage behaviors considered positive or desirable by the group.
* Example: Encouraging collaboration and teamwork.
* Proscriptive Norms:
* Discourage behaviors considered negative or undesirable by the group.
* Example: Prohibiting dishonesty or discrimination.
* Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* A: Both types of norms can be mandatory depending on the context.
* B: Norms are not specifically tied to financial or ethical behavior alone.
* C: Norms arise from social or organizational expectations, not exclusively regulations or standards.
References:
* OCEG GRC Capability Model: Explains norms in the context of organizational culture.
* Behavioral Science Frameworks: Discuss the role of prescriptive and proscriptive norms in shaping behavior.