Real-time object detection and classification in autonomous vehicles require processing complex visual data (e.g., camera feeds) with high accuracy and minimal latency. Deep learning models with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are the industry standard for this task, excelling at feature extraction and pattern recognition in images. NVIDIA's automotive solutions, like DRIVE AGX and TensorRT, optimize CNNs for real-time inference on GPUs, enabling split-second decisions critical for safety. For example, CNN-based models like YOLO or SSD, accelerated by NVIDIA GPUs, can detect and classify pedestrians, vehicles, and signs efficiently.
Unsupervised learning (Option A) is unsuitable for precise classification without labeled training data, which is essential for this use case. Linear regression (Option B) is too simplistic for multidimensional visual data, lacking the ability to handle complex patterns. Rule-based systems (Option C) are rigid and struggle with the variability of real-world scenarios, unlike adaptable CNNs. NVIDIA's focus on deep learning for autonomous driving underscores Option D as the prioritized approach.