See the solution below with Step by Step Explanation.
Explanation:
1. Define Environment Variables in Docker-file:
- Utilize the 'ENV' instruction within your Dockerfile to set the necessary environment variables.
- These variables will be accessible to your Spring Boot application during runtime.
- Example:
dockerfile

2. Build the Docker Image: - Construct your Docker image using the Docker-file. - Run the following command: 'docker build -t your-image-name 3. Deploy to Kubernetes: - Create a Deployment or Pod in Kubernetes that utilizes your built image. - Ensure the pod's environment variables align with the ones defined in your Dockerfile. - Example (Deployment YAML):

4. Verify Application Functionality: - Access your deployed application in the Kubernetes cluster. - Verify that it connects successfully to the database and operates as expected.