In nonsprinklered occupancies, newly upholstered furniture in common areas must resist ignition by cigarettes primarily in Group I-2 occupancies (such as hospitals, nursing homes, and care facilities). This requirement reduces the risk of fire ignition in environments where occupants may have limited mobility and are unable to evacuate quickly.
Reference to Fire Inspector Documentation:
1. 2021 International Fire Code (IFC) - Section 805.2 (Ignition Resistance of Upholstered Furniture and Mattresses) IFC 805.2 specifies that nonsprinklered Group I-2 occupancies must have upholstered furniture that resists ignition by cigarettes because these settings involve vulnerable populations who may need assistance in an emergency.
2. NFPA 101 - Life Safety Code (2021 Edition) - Section 10.3.2 (Fire-Retardant Upholstered Furniture) NFPA 101, Section 10.3.2 aligns with the IFC in requiring that furniture in health care facilities (Group I-2) must meet fire resistance standards to prevent ignition from cigarettes and other sources.
Detailed Explanation of Answer Choices:
Option A (Correct): Group I-2 (hospitals, nursing homes, and assisted living facilities) is required to have cigarette-ignition-resistant upholstered furniture in nonsprinklered common areas.
Option B (Incorrect): Group A-1 (theaters and performing arts venues) does not have this requirement, as seating arrangements are different and typically involve fire-resistant materials.
Option C (Incorrect): Office spaces (Business Occupancies, Group B) do not require ignition-resistant furniture under fire code regulations.
Option D (Incorrect): Libraries in Group E (Educational Occupancies) are not required to have this furniture unless otherwise specified by local codes.
Thus, the correct and verified answer is: A. Group I-2