ISTQB-CTFL Exam Dumps | A state transition diagram describes a control system's behavior in different operational modes. The

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Question 107

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Question 107/157

A state transition diagram describes a control system's behavior in different operational modes. The initial state is"NORMAL MODE".
Which ONE of the following test cases covers anINVALID sequence?

A. NORMAL MODE # DIAGNOSTIC MODE # DEGRADED MODE # EMERGENCY MODE #
DIAGNOSTIC MODE # NORMAL MODE # DIAGNOSTIC MODE

B. NORMAL MODE # DEGRADED MODE # NORMAL MODE # DIAGNOSTIC MODE #
DEGRADED MODE # EMERGENCY MODE # DIAGNOSTIC MODE

C. NORMAL MODE # DIAGNOSTIC MODE # DEGRADED MODE # EMERGENCY MODE #
DIAGNOSTIC MODE # NORMAL MODE # DEGRADED MODE

D. NORMAL MODE # DIAGNOSTIC MODE # NORMAL MODE # DIAGNOSTIC MODE #
EMERGENCY MODE # DIAGNOSTIC MODE # NORMAL MODE

Correct Answer: D

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:State transition testing validatesvalid and invalid state transitionsbased on defined rules.
* D is invalidbecause it transitionsfrom DIAGNOSTIC MODE directly to EMERGENCY MODE, which isnot a valid state changein most systems.
* Other options follow valid sequences according tostate transition rules.

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