CISSP Exam Dumps | An authentication system that uses challenge and response was recently implemented on an organization's

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Question 49/796

An authentication system that uses challenge and response was recently implemented on an organization's network, because the organization conducted an annual penetration test showing that testers were able to move laterally using authenticated credentials. Which attack method was MOST likely used to achieve this?

A. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

B. Pass the ticket

C. Brute force

D. Hash collision

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Question 404: An organization that has achieved a Capability Maturity Mode...; Question 405: Which of the following principles is intended to produce inf...; Question 406: The Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) algorithm is BEST suited for...; Question 407: Which of the following is a strong security protection provi...; Question 408: Which function does 802.1X provide?...; Question 409: Which of the following is included in the Global System for ...; Question 410: When a system changes significantly, who is PRIMARILY respon...; Question 411: Which of the following vulnerability assessment activities B...; Question 412: What is the Best approach for maintaining ethics when a secu...; Question 413: Which of the following BEST exemplifies the use of Mandatory...; Question 414: Which of the following initiates the systems recovery phase ...; Question 415: A software development company found odd behavior in some re...; Question 416: A company wants to buy a Commercial ff-The-Shelf (CTS) appli...; 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Question 456: Why might a network administrator choose distributed virtual...; Question 457: An application relies on untrusted user input and permits an...; Question 458: In the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), maintaining a...; Question 459: What security principle addresses the issue of "Security by ...; Question 460: Which of the following is the PRIMARY benefit of implementin...; Question 461: What industry-recognized document could be used as a baselin...; Question 462: Why would an administrator use a Trusted platform Module (TP...; Question 463: Which of the following is the MOST important output from a m...; Question 464: Which one of the following describes granularity?...; Question 465: Which of the following factors contributes to the weakness o...; Question 466: The defense strategy "never trust any input" is MOST effecti...; Question 467: Which of the following best practices mitigates the risk of ...; Question 468: Which application type is considered high risk and provides ...; Question 469: In which phase of the four-stage penetration methodology is ...; Question 470: A developer creates an application to be distributed worldwi...; Question 471: Which is the second phase of public key Infrastructure (pk1)...; Question 472: Of the following, which BEST provides non-repudiation with r...; Question 473: A corporation does not have a formal data destruction policy...; Question 474: A project requires the use of en authentication mechanism wh...; Question 475: Which of the following MUST be included in a fully functiona...; Question 476: Which of the following is a security limitation of File Tran...; Question 477: Which of the following processes is BEST used to determine t...; Question 478: A security team member was selected as a member of a Change ...; Question 479: Which of the following provides for the STRONGEST protection...; Question 480: What is the second step in the identity and access provision...; Question 481: For the purpose of classification, which of the following is...; Question 482: Which of the following is the MOST important first step in p...; Question 483: Which of the following is the primary security consideration...; Question 484: Which of the following is a PRIMARY advantage of using a thi...; Question 485: An Information Technology [IT) manager has learned that vend...; Question 486: When adopting software as a service (Saas), which security r...; Question 487: The Secure Shell (SSH) version 2 protocol supports....; Question 488: Which of the following is the MAIN benefit of off-site stora...; Question 489: An organization would like to implement an authorization mec...; Question 490: An organization operates a legacy Industrial Control System ...; Question 491: What is the benefit of an operating system (OS) feature that...; Question 492: Which one of the following data integrity models assumes a l...; Question 493: Which of the following controls is the most for a system ide...; Question 494: The security organization is loading for a solution that cou...; Question 495: What is the MOST effective way an organization ensures that ...; Question 496: A security practitioner needs to implement a solution to ver...; Question 497: Which of the following BEST describes an attack on session m...; Question 498: During a recent assessment an organization has discovered th...; Question 499: From a cryptographic perspective, the service of non-repudia...; Question 500: Which of the following is a safeguard that could be used to ...; Question 501: What is a use for mandatory access control (MAC)?...; Question 502: Which of the following is the PRIMARY reason Android devices...; Question 503: Which of the following needs to be taken into account when a...; Question 504: The four basic principles of Kerberos are?...; Question 505: Which security feature fully encrypts code and data as it pa...; Question 506: Which of the following is a process in the access provisioni...; Question 507: Which of the following design elements are included in Opera...; Question 508: An organization is implementing a bring your own device (BYO...; Question 509: What should be the FIRST action for a security administrator...; Question 510: A data owner determines the appropriate job-based access for...; Question 511: During a Disaster Recovery (DR) simulation, it is discovered...; Question 512: Which of the following is a security limitation of File Tran...; Question 513: An input validation and exception handling vulnerability has...; Question 514: An organization is considering outsourcing applications and ...; Question 515: Two remote offices need to be connected securely over an unt...; Question 516: Risk based internal audit (RBIA) of an organization must be ...; Question 517: An organization needs to evaluate the effectiveness of secur...; Question 518: A system administration office desires to implement the foll...; Question 519: A large manufacturing organization arranges to buy an indust...; Question 520: A security consultant is asked to make recommendations for a...; Question 521: During a penetration test, an assessor has difficulty findin...; Question 522: Which of the following is a best practice in a data handling...; Question 523: Which concept might require users to use a second access tok...; Question 524: Why is lexical obfuscation in software development discourag...; Question 525: Which of the following is a MAJOR consideration in implement...; Question 526: When conveying the results of a security assessment, which o...; Question 527: Which of the following is the MOST effective way to ensure t...; Question 528: Which of the following combinations would MOST negatively af...; Question 529: As a best practice, the Security Assessment Report (SAR) sho...; Question 530: Which of the following goals represents a modern shift in ri...; Question 531: Which of the following attack types can be used to compromis...; Question 532: "Stateful" differs from "Static" packet filtering firewalls ...; Question 533: What is the MOST significant benefit of role-based access co...; Question 534: Within a large organization, what business unit is BEST posi...; Question 535: Which of the following is a PRIMARY challenge when running a...; Question 536: Which of the following is the strongest physical access cont...; Question 537: Which is the FIRST type of Business Continuity (BC) test tha...; Question 538: Which of the following is the MOST common cause of system or...; Question 539: Which of the following is the BEST reason to apply patches m...; Question 540: Which of the following should ALWAYS be included in audit re...; Question 541: Which of the following is the key requirement for test resul...; Question 542: When participating in a forensic investigation, who should b...; Question 543: What is the FIRST step in developing a patch management plan...; Question 544: As part of the security assessment plan, the security profes...; Question 545: Compared with hardware cryptography, software cryptography i...; Question 546: In order for application developers to detect potential vuln...; Question 547: An organization needs to implement media encryption for a la...; Question 548: Security personnel should be trained by emergency management...; Question 549: Which of the following is the BEST method for meeting a requ...; Question 550: Which of the following actions should be performed immediate...; Question 551: Which of the following is an effective control in preventing...; Question 552: Which of the following is the last-mile reliability of plain...; Question 553: When developing the entitlement review process, which of the...; Question 554: Compared with hardware cryptography, software cryptography i...; Question 555: Which of the following does the security design process ensu...; Question 556: It is better to use Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) instea...; Question 557: Which of the following factors would MOST likely cause a sec...; Question 558: What is the process of removing sensitive data from a system...; Question 559: A company is concerned that its employees may come under thr...; Question 560: The security architect is designing and implementing an inte...; Question 561: Which of the following is a correct feature of a virtual loc...; Question 562: An organization with divisions in the United States (US) and...; Question 563: Which of the following BEST describes Recovery Time Objectiv...; Question 564: Directive controls are a form of change management policy an...; Question 565: Which dynamic routing protocol is BEST suited for a disperse...; Question 566: Which of the following kind of attacks uses e-mail or websit...; Question 567: Which of the following has the responsibility of information...; Question 568: A software developer installs a game on their organization-p...; Question 569: Which of the following is key when assessing weaknesses in a...; Question 570: What PRIMARY role does a honey pot play in overall security?...; Question 571: During which of the following processes is least privilege i...; Question 572: Which of the following is the MOST important consideration i...; Question 573: Which of the following access control mechanisms characteriz...; Question 574: In which of the following system life cycle processes should...; Question 575: Which type of test would an organization perform in order to...; Question 576: Which of the following significantly influences the level of...; Question 577: What is a common mistake in records retention?...; Question 578: How should an organization determine the priority of its rem...; Question 579: Which of the following is the BEST way to determine the succ...; Question 580: An information security audit identifies that there are open...; Question 581: An organization provides its employees with laptops they can...; Question 582: Which of the following is used to support the of defense in ...; Question 583: Which Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) layer(s) BEST corre...; Question 584: If virus infection is suspected, which of the following is t...; Question 585: When using Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) tunneling ove...; Question 586: What security technique in the Software Development Life Cyc...; Question 587: Which of the following is responsible for establishing an en...; Question 588: With what frequency should monitoring of a control occur whe...; Question 589: An organization has discovered that users are visiting unaut...; Question 590: What is the MAIN goal of information security awareness and ...; Question 591: Which component of the Security Content Automation Protocol ...; Question 592: Which of the following uses the destination IP address to fo...; Question 593: Which one of the following is an advantage of an effective r...; Question 594: A colleague who recently left the organization asked a secur...; Question 595: Which of the following is key when assessing weakness in aut...; Question 596: What is the MAIN benefit of change management in an applicat...; Question 597: In regard to multimedia files, which Digital Rights Manageme...; Question 598: As a design principle, which one of the following actors is ...; Question 599: What is the PRIMARY purpose of the identification phase of t...; Question 600: Which of the following is a secure design principle for a ne...; Question 601: What operations role is responsible for protecting the enter...; Question 602: An organization has implemented a password complexity and an...; Question 603: Which Redundant Array c/ Independent Disks (RAID) Level does...; Question 604: Which of the following is required to verify the authenticit...; Question 605: In the Open System Interconnection (OSI) reference model, wh...; Question 606: Which of the following s the MAIN security benefit of having...; Question 607: Which of the following kinds of program should organizations...; Question 608: An established information technology (IT) consulting firm i...; Question 609: The MAIN task of promoting security for Personal Computers (...; Question 610: Which of the following areas need a higher level of security...; Question 611: A security practitioner is tasked with securing the organiza...; Question 612: A security practitioner detects an Endpoint attack on the or...; Question 613: Which of the following will have the MOST influence on the d...; Question 614: What is the PRIMARY benefit of analyzing the partition layou...; Question 615: Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding equivale...; Question 616: If a security practitioner needs to recover the password sto...; Question 617: What is a common reason for implementing fine-grained segmen...; Question 618: Refer to the information below to answer the question. An or...; Question 619: Drag and Drop Question What is the correct order of steps in...; Question 620: An organization's Information Technology (IT) group has just...; Question 621: What protocol is often used between gateway hosts on the Int...; Question 622: An organization has detected that the contents of a static t...; Question 623: What is the common mistake in records retention?...; Question 624: Which of the below strategies would MOST comprehensively add...; Question 625: Which of the following is the weakest form of protection for...; Question 626: Which of the following would be the MOST severe impact to ac...; Question 627: What is the BEST defense against an unauthorized sniffer on ...; Question 628: If a content management system (CMC) is implemented, which o...; Question 629: Which of the following actions MUST be performed when using ...; Question 630: A user downloads a file from the Internet, then applies the ...; Question 631: Which of the following is the BEST method for authenticating...; Question 632: Change the management is critical to the patch management We...; Question 633: Which of the following MOST applies to session initiation pr...; Question 634: Which of the following addresses requirements of security as...; Question 635: Which of the following describes a required dependency found...; Question 636: Which of the following is a peor entity authentication metho...; Question 637: Who should formulate conclusions from a particular digital f...; Question 638: Which of the following is the MOST effective countermeasure ...; Question 639: An internal audit for an organization recently identified ma...; Question 640: What is the MOST effective way to determine a mission critic...; Question 641: Which of the following is the FIRST step in the incident res...; Question 642: While dealing with the consequences of a security incident, ...; Question 643: What is the PRIMARY advantage of using automated application...; Question 644: An organization has discovered that organizational data is p...; Question 645: Directive controls are a form of change management policy an...; Question 646: A Business Continuity Plan/Disaster Recovery Plan (BCP/DRP) ...; Question 647: Where can the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) ...; Question 648: A security architect is developing an information system for...; Question 649: What is the PRIMARY objective of an application security ass...; Question 650: Which of the following would be the FIRST step to take when ...; Question 651: Which one of the following considerations has the LEAST impa...; Question 652: Which of the following processes has the PRIMARY purpose of ...; Question 653: A chemical plan wants to upgrade the Industrial Control Syst...; Question 654: Which of the following technologies is the BEST measure to p...; Question 655: When designing on Occupent Emergency plan (OEP) for United s...; Question 656: A client has reviewed a vulnerability assessment report and ...; Question 657: Company A acquired company B in a merger. Company A immediat...; Question 658: Which step of the Risk Management Framework (RMF) identifies...; Question 659: Which of the following is the weakest form of protection for...; Question 660: Which of the following is the MOST effective practice in man...; Question 661: Which Wide Area Network (WAN) technology requires the first ...; Question 662: An engineer notices some late collisions on a half-duplex li...; Question 663: An organization purchased a commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) ...; Question 664: After learning that the security budget will decrease in the...; Question 665: Which of the following is the MOST important consideration i...; Question 666: What is the FIRST step in risk management?...; Question 667: Which of the following actions should be taken by a security...; Question 668: What is a consideration when determining the potential impac...; Question 669: What is the correct order of execution for security architec...; Question 670: A security practitioner has just been assigned to address an...; Question 671: Which of the following routing protocols is used to exchange...; Question 672: A company has purchased a new building and is working with c...; Question 673: When collecting a raw dump of physical memory, when should t...; Question 674: A company receives an email threat informing of an Imminent ...; Question 675: While performing a security review for a new product, an inf...; Question 676: What is the FIRST step required in establishing a records re...; Question 677: Which of the following phrases involves researching a target...; Question 678: During the Security Assessment and Authorization process, wh...; Question 679: What is the PRIMARY responsibility of a data owner?...; Question 680: Which of the following components of the Content Distributio...; Question 681: A software developer wishes to write code that will execute ...; Question 682: Once the types of information have been identified, who shou...; Question 683: From a security perspective, which of the following is a bes...; Question 684: What is the MOST effective way to ensure that a cloud servic...; Question 685: Which of the following would need to be configured to ensure...; Question 686: A Virtual Machine (VM) environment has five guest Operating ...; Question 687: A company-wide penetration test result shows customers could...; Question 688: Which of the following is a benefit of implementing data-in-...; Question 689: What is a key component of the Common Criteria (CC) evaluati...; Question 690: Which one of the following can be used to detect an anomaly ...; Question 691: When dealing with compliance with the Payment card Industry ...; Question 692: What is a characteristic of Secure Socket Layer (SSL) and Tr...; Question 693: Information security practitioners are in the midst of imple...; Question 694: What High Availability (HA) option of database allow multipl...; Question 695: An online retail company has formulated a record retention s...; Question 696: An organization decides to create a team to define its new c...; Question 697: Which of the following is the BEST approach to mitigate all ...; Question 698: What is the MOST effective way to protect privacy?...; Question 699: Which factors MUST be considered when classifying informatio...; Question 700: Which of the following is used to support the concept of def...; Question 701: What is the PRIMARY purpose of creating and reporting metric...; Question 702: Which of the following is the MOST relevant risk indicator a...; Question 703: Which of the following is the MOST likely reason a Human Res...; Question 704: The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) three-way handshake ...; Question 705: Why should Open Wab Application Secuirty Project (OWASP) App...; Question 706: An organization wants to define its physical perimeter. What...; Question 707: Sensitive customer data is going to be added to a database. ...; Question 708: What is the foundation of cryptographic functions?...; Question 709: In order to support the least privilege security principle w...; Question 710: Which of the following is a vulnerability in Public Key Cryp...; Question 711: A Chief Information Officer (CIO) has delegated responsibili...; Question 712: In a DevOps environment, which of the following actions is M...; Question 713: Which of the following questions will be addressed through t...; Question 714: Which of the following is the PRIMARY reason to perform regu...; Question 715: Which of the following is one of the key objectives regardin...; Question 716: Which of the following is a process in the access provisioni...; Question 717: Building blocks for software-defined networks (SDN) require ...; Question 718: A hospital has allowed virtual private networking (VPN) acce...; Question 719: Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding state-ba...; Question 720: Which of the following media is least problematic with data ...; Question 721: Which of the following BEST obtains an objective audit of se...; Question 722: An organization is found lacking the ability to properly est...; Question 723: Why do organizations perform rotating backups?...; Question 724: What is the FIRST step for an organization to take before al...; Question 725: Which of the following examples is BEST to minimize the atta...; Question 726: Single sign-on (SSO) for federated identity management (FIM)...; Question 727: A post-implementation review has identified that the Voice O...; Question 728: Which of the following is the BEST action while reviewing re...; Question 729: A company was ranked as high in the following National Insti...; Question 730: A security analyst has been asked to participate in a threat...; Question 731: Which of the following is MOST useful for determining whethe...; Question 732: Which of the following models uses unique groups contained i...; Question 733: Lack of which of the following options could cause a negativ...; Question 734: Internet protocol security (IPSec), point-to-point tunneling...; Question 735: What is the motivation for use of the Online Certificate Sta...; Question 736: Which of the following types of hosts should be operating in...; Question 737: At which layer of the Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) model ...; Question 738: What is the GREATEST challenge of an agent based patch manag...; Question 739: Which is the MOST important consideration for a policy safeg...; Question 740: What is the HIGHEST priority in agile development?...; Question 741: With regards to physical security, what is the MOST critical...; Question 742: Which of the following is a characteristic of an operating s...; Question 743: Change management policies and procedures belong to which of...; Question 744: When conducting a forensic criminal investigation on a compu...; Question 745: Compared to a traditional network, which of the following is...; Question 746: When developing an information security policy, why is it BE...; Question 747: A cloud hosting provider would like to provide a Service Org...; Question 748: The goal of a Business Impact Analysis (BIA) is to determine...; Question 749: An Information System Security Officer (ISSO) employed by a ...; Question 750: What protocol is often used between gateway hosts on the Int...; Question 751: An organization wants to implement a security service that a...; Question 752: Which of the following processes is used to align security c...; Question 753: In an organization where Network Access Control (NAC) has be...; Question 754: Which layer of the Open System Interconnection (OSI) model i...; Question 755: Which of the following mechanisms will BEST prevent a Cross-...; Question 756: An enterprise is developing a baseline cybersecurity standar...; Question 757: Which of the following would an internal technical security ...; Question 758: Which of the following would be the BEST guideline to follow...; Question 759: An organization regularly conducts its own penetration tests...; Question 760: Which of the following methods protects Personally Identifia...; Question 761: An effective information security strategy is PRIMARILY base...; Question 762: What is the FIRST step when developing an Information Securi...; Question 763: An organization is required to comply with a new privacy reg...; Question 764: Which one of the following affects the classification of dat...; Question 765: A user downloads a file from the Internet, then applies the ...; Question 766: Which of the following types of business continuity tests in...; Question 767: How is supply chain risk determined?...; Question 768: Security issues with shared push-button combination lock dev...; Question 769: Users require access rights that allow them to view the aver...; Question 770: What can an Internet Service Provider (ISP) use to authentic...; Question 771: What is the MAIN purpose of conducting a business impact ana...; Question 772: Which of the following is MOST important when deploying digi...; Question 773: Clothing retailer employees are provisioned with user accoun...; Question 774: Which of the following BEST describes why physical data cent...; Question 775: Which of the following is a benefit in implementing an enter...; Question 776: Which of the following is PRIMARILY adopted for ensuring the...; Question 777: Which of the following is the MOST important reason for usin...; Question 778: In a multi-tenant cloud environment, what approach will secu...; Question 779: Which of the following is a characteristic of a challenge/re...; Question 780: The type of authorized interactions a subject can have with ...; Question 781: Which of the following is MOST effective method of defending...; Question 782: One of Canada's leading pharmaceutical firms recently hired ...; Question 783: What Service Organization Controls (SOC) report can be freel...; Question 784: To monitor the security of buried data lines inside the peri...; Question 785: A vulnerability assessment report has been submitted to a cl...; Question 786: What is the PRIMARY purpose for an organization to conduct a...; Question 787: Which of the following terms is used to describe original, u...; Question 788: A small office is running WiFi 4 APs, and neighboring office...; Question 789: A fiber link connecting two campus networks is broken. Which...; Question 790: Which of the following aspects in an asset table is the MOST...; Question 791: During a disruptive event, which security continuity objecti...; Question 792: Which of the following are common components of a Security A...; Question 793: What would be the BEST action to take in a situation where c...; Question 794: In which process MUST security be considered during the acqu...; Question 795: Which of the following BEST describles a protection profile ...; Question 796: Which of the following is the PRIMARY purpose of installing ...

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