B. Risk management is built into operational and strategic activities.


An effective information security governance framework must be integrated into the core functions of the organization. When risk management is embedded in both strategic and operational activities, it ensures that:

Security is proactively considered in decision-making processes
Risk responses are aligned with business objectives
Security becomes a business enabler, not just a compliance function

This integration enhances the effectiveness and sustainability of the governance framework across all levels of the organization.