Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation with Exact Extract from Documents and Guides:
Under Canadian common law and insurance principles, claims can be denied if the insured's death or disability results from illegal activities. TheIFSE Ethics and Professional Practice Course (Common Law) notes that exclusions in group insurance policies often include losses due to criminal acts. Here, Omar and Martha were engaged in theft and robbery-illegal activities-when the accident occurred. Martha's death and Omar's disability directly resulted from this criminal behavior. As a result, the insurer can deny both the death benefit (payable to Omar as Martha's beneficiary) and Omar's disability benefit under the policy's exclusions. Paying either benefit (A, C, D) contradicts the principle that insurance does not cover losses from illegal acts. Thus, B is correct.
References:
IFSE Ethics and Professional Practice Course (Common Law), Module 3: Group Insurance, Section on
"Exclusions and Limitations."