This is not a common characteristic of cloud-computing services, as the supplier usually does not assume the vendor's business risk. In fact, the supplier often limits its liability for data breaches or losses, and the vendor remains responsible for complying with data protection laws and regulations. The other options are common characteristics of cloud-computing services, as they reflect the nature of cloud computing as a flexible, scalable, and cost-effective way of processing data, but also pose challenges for data protection and security. Reference:
Free CIPP/E Study Guide, page 17, section 2.3.2
CIPP/E Certification, page 12, section 2.3.2
Cipp-e Study guides, Class notes & Summaries, page 23, section 2.3.2