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In an intricate web application architecture using an Oracle database, you, as a security analyst, have identified a potential SQL Injection attack surface. The database consists of 'x' tables, each with y columns. Each table contains z1 records. An attacker, well-versed in SQLi techniques, crafts 'u' SQL payloads, each attempting to extract maximum data from the database. The payloads include UNION SELECT' statements and 'DBMS_XSLPPOCESSOR.READ2CLOB' to read sensitive files. The attacker aims to maximize the total data extracted E=xyz'u'. Assuming 'x=4\ y=2\ and varying z' and 'u\ which situation is likely to result in the highest extracted data volume?
Correct Answer: C
The total data extracted by the attacker is E=xyz'u', where x is the number of tables, y is the number of columns, z is the number of records, and u is the number of SQL payloads. To maximize E, the attacker would want to choose the highest values of z and u, while keeping x and y constant. Therefore, the situation where z=600 and u=2 would result in the highest extracted data volume, as E=42600*2=9600. The other situations would result in lower values of E, as shown below: * A: E=42400*4=12800 * B: E=42550*2=8800 * D: E=42500*3=12000 The attacker uses UNION SELECT statements to combine the results from different tables and columns, and DBMS_XSLPPOCESSOR.READ2CLOB to read sensitive files from the database server12. These techniques can bypass input validation and pattern matching measures that are based on the application's responses3. References: * 1: DBMS_XSLPROCESSOR - Oracle Help Center * 2: DBMS_XSLPROCESSOR.READ2CLOB Example Script to Read a file data into ... * 3: Attack Surface Analysis - OWASP Cheat Sheet Series