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A penetration tester performs a service enumeration process and receives the following result after scanning a server using the Nmap tool: bash PORT STATE SERVICE 22/tcp open ssh 25/tcp filtered smtp 111/tcp open rpcbind 2049/tcp open nfs Based on the output, which of the following services provides the best target for launching an attack?
Correct Answer: D
From the Nmap results: * Service Analysis: * SSH (22): Secure Shell is a remote access protocol that is typically well-secured with encryption and authentication mechanisms. It's not the easiest to exploit without valid credentials or known vulnerabilities. * SMTP (25): The port is filtered, which indicates that it might be blocked by a firewall, making it less accessible as an attack vector. * RPCBind (111): RPC services can sometimes expose vulnerabilities, but they are less common in modern systems. * NFS (2049): Network File System is a file-sharing service. Misconfigured NFS servers often expose sensitive files or directories that can be accessed without proper authentication. * Best Target:NFS (port 2049) is the most attractive target. Attackers can exploit insecure exports, gain unauthorized access to shared directories, or elevate privileges if the server allows root access over NFS. CompTIA Pentest+ References: * Domain 2.0 (Information Gathering and Vulnerability Identification) * Domain 3.0 (Attacks and Exploits)