Explanation
Based on the requirements, the best option for the video-editing workstation is to use RAID 10 with four SATA SSDs of 1TB each. This configuration will meet the following requirements:
Be able to edit files at the fastest speed: RAID 10 combines the advantages of RAID 0 and RAID 1, which are striping and mirroring, respectively. Striping can increase the data transfer rate by using multiple disks in parallel, while mirroring can provide redundancy and reliability by duplicating the data on another set of disks. SATA SSDs are also faster than HDDs or SSHDs, as they use flash memory instead of spinning disks, and they can offer lower latency, higher IOPS, and less noise and heat.
Allow for disk failure without any downtime: RAID 10 can withstand up to two disk failures, as long as they are not in the same mirrored pair. If one disk fails, the data can be read from or written to the other disk in the same pair, without affecting the performance or availability of the array. The failed disk can be replaced and rebuilt without interrupting the operation of the workstation.
Have 2TB of usable space: RAID 10 uses half of the total disk capacity for mirroring, so the usable space is equal to the size of two disks. By using four SATA SSDs of 1TB each, the total disk capacity is
4TB, and the usable space is 2TB, which meets the requirement.
Ensure the most robust fault tolerance: RAID 10 offers the highest level of fault tolerance among the standard RAID levels, as it can survive multiple disk failures and provide fast recovery. RAID 10 also has a low overhead, as it does not use parity or checksums, which can slow down the write performance or increase the complexity of the array.
Therefore, the technician should select the following options from the drop-down menus:
RAID level: RAID 10
Drive type 1: SATA SSD
Drive size 1: 1TB
Drive type 2: SATA SSD
Drive size 2: 1TB
Drive type 3: SATA SSD
Drive size 3: 1TB
Drive type 4: SATA SSD
Drive size 4: 1TB
Drive type 5: SATA SSD
Drive size 5: 1TB