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A developer pushes an application to production. The application receives a webhook over HTTPS without a secret. The webhook information contains credentials to service in cleartext. When the information is received, it is stored in the database with an SHA-256 hash. Credentials to the database are accessed at runtime through the use of a vault service. While troubleshooting, the developer sets the logging to debug to view the message from the webhook. What is the security issue in this scenario?
Correct Answer: B
The main security issue in this scenario is the transmission of credentials in cleartext over HTTPS. Even though HTTPS provides a secure transport layer, the credentials should still be protected, such as by using secrets or encryption. Additionally, setting logging to debug and potentially exposing these credentials in logs is also a security concern. * Cleartext Credentials: Sending credentials in cleartext within the webhook payload can expose them if HTTPS is not configured correctly or if intercepted by an attacker. * Debug Logging: Enabling debug logging can expose sensitive information, including credentials, in logs. Option B highlights the risk of transmitting credentials unencrypted over HTTPS, which can lead to credential leakage. Reference: Cisco DevNet Documentation: Secure Coding Practices