An asset manager considering environmental risks would most likely use both qualitative and quantitative analyses. Combining these approaches provides a comprehensive understanding of the environmental risks associated with investments.
* Qualitative Analysis: This involves evaluating non-numerical information, such as company policies, management practices, and environmental impact reports. It helps assess the company's approach to managing environmental risks and its commitment to sustainability.
* Quantitative Analysis: This involves analyzing numerical data, such as carbon emissions, energy consumption, water usage, and waste generation. It provides measurable metrics that can be compared over time and against industry benchmarks.
* Holistic Assessment: Using both qualitative and quantitative analyses allows asset managers to gain a complete picture of a company's environmental performance. It helps identify potential risks and opportunities, leading to more informed investment decisions.
References:
* MSCI ESG Ratings Methodology (2022) - Highlights the importance of integrating both qualitative and quantitative analyses in evaluating environmental risks.
* ESG-Ratings-Methodology-Exec-Summary (2022) - Discusses the benefits of a holistic approach to environmental risk assessment using diverse analytical methods.