A talent development (TD) professional has been asked to create a training program to address poor interpersonal communication within an information technology project team. The problem needs to be addressed as quickly as possible. Which is the best design theory for the TD professional to use?
Correct Answer: C
The Successive Approximation Model (SAM) is an iterative instructional-design approach that emphasizes rapid development, repeated prototyping, stakeholder collaboration, and continuous refinement. These characteristics make it particularly appropriate when an organization needs a learning solution quickly.
Rather than completing a long linear sequence before stakeholders see a developed product, SAM allows designers to create an initial version, obtain feedback, refine the solution, and repeat the cycle. For an urgent interpersonal-communication problem, the TD professional can rapidly test scenarios, activities, discussion structures, and practice exercises with representatives of the project team and make improvements based on feedback.
ADDIE provides a comprehensive framework of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation, but SAM specifically emphasizes iterative rapid development. Learner-centered instruction is an instructional orientation rather than a rapid development model. The theory of behavioral objectives focuses on specifying observable outcomes rather than providing a complete iterative design process.
The crucial requirement in the scenario is speed combined with the need to develop an effective program.
SAM supports both through short design-development cycles and early stakeholder involvement.
Study Guide Topics: Instructional Design; Successive Approximation Model; rapid prototyping; iterative design; agile development.