Explanation
According to the CTSC Learning System, one of the factors that affects the distribution costs is the cost of implementing the new materials flow network, which includes the costs of designing, building, and operating the network of warehouses, distribution centers, and transportation modes1.The cost of implementing the new materials flow network can be significant and should be included in the calculation of the total cost of ownership (TCO) of the distribution system1.The other factors listed in the question are not directly related to the distribution costs, but rather to the inventory costs, which are a separate component of the TCO1.